Porter developed these (5) forces to be a framework in where a business
strategic manager can gain that competitive edge over its rival firms. Even though it may be viewed as simplistic, it is a powerfool tool in understanding where power lies in any given buisness situation..With such understanding ,you can see where your strengths and weakness are and how you can avoid taking the wrong steps.
1) Threat of New Entrants.
2) Bargaining power of suppliers
3) Bargaining Power of Customers
4) Competitive Rivalry between existing players
5) Threat of Substitutes
Competitive Rivalry among Existing Players.
Competiton among existing rival firms is said to be very HIGH. They want to dominate the market, so therefore there prices are considered to be Price elastic.If they dont follow the law of supply and demand, they can loose out on market share.
Threat of New Entrants
To enter into such a market should be relatively easy. There aren't much Barriers, such as law and regulations. Hence to enter in such a market is LOW. However, we must take into account that there are brand preferences that customers would prefer. Every firm wants to be in fashion and if a firm takes and innovative approach, they can dominate the marketin coming periods. With regards to start up capital,it may be little costly because start up is labor and capital intensive.
Threat of Substitutes.
A customer can easily deviate and switch to a new footwear just as quick, depending on if the price is right, its uniqeness and its quality.With so much resources available it is very easy to replicate a firms own product.Hence threat of substitutes are HIGH.
Bargaining Power of Suppliers.
In this indusrty, Suppliers may have very little power. Suppliers have MEDIUM control.Lets just take UnitedStates as an example, with our seasons winter, summer , fall and spring, firms can choose to outsource or manufacture their own products.
Bargaining Power of Consumers.
Consumers have very HIGH control in this market. Because of so much substitues and competitors, consumers have a lot of options in where to puchase their products